It lives in hot, arid regions ranging from the desert fringes to dry savannahs, where permanent water supplies are usually lacking and is the largest tortoise of the African mainland.
From the moment they hatch, these animals are very aggressive towards one another, and especially so at breeding times. Males in particular can commonly be seen ramming into each other and attempting to flip one another over. They are the third largest species of tortoise in the world behind the Galapagos and the Aldabra Giant Tortoise.