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Black Breasted Leaf Turtle

The shape of its shell is similar to a leaf, hence its name!


This turtle is one of the smallest species in the world, yet it has a disproportionately large head compared to its body, adding to its distinctive appearance.

  • Least Concern
  • Near Threatened
  • Vulnerable
  • Endangered
  • Critically Endangered
  • Extinct in the Wild
  • Extinct

The Black-breasted Leaf Turtle is a small, terrestrial turtle native to parts of Southeast Asia. It is known for its distinctive dark plastron (underside of the shell) and a carapace that resembles a dry leaf, providing excellent camouflage on the forest floor. This species is highly secretive and mostly nocturnal, spending much of its time hidden among leaf litter in humid, forested habitats.

Why is the Black-breasted Leaf Turtle listed as Endangered?

The Black-breasted Leaf Turtle is endangered mainly due to habitat loss and overcollection for the pet trade, particularly in China and Vietnam.

What makes the black breasted leaf turtles shell unique?

Its carapace is sharply ridged and resembles a decaying leaf, which helps it blend into its surroundings and avoid predators.

Is the Black-breasted Leaf Turtle diurnal or nocturnal?

This species is primarily nocturnal, being most active during the night when temperatures are cooler and humidity is higher.

Key Facts

Family:
Geoemydidae
Diet:
Omnivorous – eats insects, worms, snails, fungi, and some plant matter
Life Span:
20 - 25 years
Number of Young:
Typically, 1–2 eggs per clutch
Distribution:
Southern China, northern Vietnam, and Laos
Habitat:
Subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests
Length:
10 - 14 cm
Weight:
Approx 200 - 400 grams
Did you know?
The Black-breasted Leaf Turtle is so well camouflaged that it can be nearly impossible to spot among the forest floor leaves.

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