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Tigers at Hertfordshire Zoo

The Amur Tiger is the largest of all the big cats.


The tiger is a predominantly solitary creature, spending the majority of the year living and hunting alone. Generally, the tiger will occupy and defend a territory against intruders of the same sex. The male tiger has a larger territory that overlaps the territories of several females, with whom the male tiger will then mate.

Individual tigers mark the boundaries of their territory with urine and scrapes, and scent is sprayed onto trees, bushes and rock faces. Faeces and scrapes are also left along trails and in conspicuous places throughout the territory to advertise to other tigers that the area is occupied.

  • Least Concern
  • Near Threatened
  • Vulnerable
  • Endangered
  • Critically Endangered
  • Extinct in the Wild
  • Extinct

Facts about Amur Tigers


The Amur Tiger, once known as the Siberian Tiger, is the largest wild cat on Earth. Despite its former widespread range across Siberia, the species is now nearly extinct in that region and survives primarily in the Russian Far East. These solitary and elusive predators are known for their thick fur, pale orange coats, and incredible strength, helping them endure freezing temperatures and rugged terrain. Today, their numbers remain low but stable, thanks to focused conservation efforts.

Meet Siberia


Siberia is a quieter, more complex character. She likes to quietly judge everything going on around her and is a professional stalker! Siberia is able to move silently and blend in with her surroundings until she pounces! Siberia’s favourite thing in the world is to shred a cardboard box into a thousand tiny pieces for her keepers to spend ages picking up!

Why is the Amur Tiger endangered?

Habitat loss due to logging, illegal poaching for body parts, and a decline in prey species have led to their endangered status. Conservation efforts are helping, but threats remain.

How do Amur Tigers survive in cold climates?

Their thick fur, insulating body fat, and large paws adapted for walking on snow enable them to survive in harsh, sub-zero environments.

Are Amur Tigers solitary or social animals?

They are solitary animals that live and hunt alone. Males and females only meet for mating, and the mother raises her cubs on her own.

Key Facts

Family:
Felidae
Diet:
Carnivore – Sika Deer, Red Deer, Roe Deer, Elk, Wild Boar and Elk.
Height:
up to 1 metre
Life Span:
10 years wild - 20 years captivity
Number of Young:
2-4 cubs
Distribution:
Russian Far East, with small numbers in China and possibly North Korea
Habitat:
Boreal forests, mountainous regions
Length:
Up to 3.2 metres including the tail
Weight:
Depending on age and sex they can range between 100-300kg
Did you know?
Each tiger has a unique stripe pattern, much like a human fingerprint.

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