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Jaguars at Hertfordshire Zoo

The Jaguar is the largest cat of the Americas.


The massive head and strong canines are adaptations for crushing skeletal material and cracking open well armoured prey such as turtles. Like most cats, the jaguar is solitary outside mother-cub groups.

  • Least Concern
  • Near Threatened
  • Vulnerable
  • Endangered
  • Critically Endangered
  • Extinct in the Wild
  • Extinct

Jaguar Facts


The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest cat in the Americas and the third-largest cat in the world, after the tiger and lion. Known for its powerful build and distinctive coat with rosette patterns, the jaguar is a top predator that plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of the ecosystems it inhabits.

Meet Kumal


Kumal is a big cat with a heart of gold. He is a very relaxed jaguar but does have a playful side. He’s completely in love with Kedera and is often seen snuggling up to her at night time.

Meet Kedera


Kedera is our female jaguar, who has lived at Hertfordshire Zoo since December 2014. She was born in Poland and moved to the Zoo permanently as part of the European breeding programme. As part of that programme, she lives with Kumal and they have had a cub together in 2017. Kedera is a very active cat and enjoys playing with enrichment and pouncing on Kumal whenever she can. Although he is much larger than her, she makes up for it with sass and attitude.

While many of our cats are very fussy eaters, Kedera loves any type of meat given to her and will hoover it up as quickly as possible. Her favourite thing to play with is logs in the enclosure and boxes big enough to lay on!

Are jaguars good swimmers?

Yes, jaguars are excellent swimmers and often hunt in and around water.

Why are jaguars important to the ecosystem?

As apex predators, jaguars help regulate prey populations and maintain a balanced ecosystem.

What is the difference between a jaguar and a leopard?

Jaguars are more robust, have shorter tails, and larger heads than leopards. Jaguars also have rosettes with central spots, unlike leopards.

Key Facts

Family:
Felidae
Diet:
Carnivore – primarily deer, capybaras, peccaries, caimans, and other medium to large vertebrates
Height:
63–76 cm at the shoulder
Life Span:
12–15 years in the wild; up to 20+ years in captivity
Number of Young:
Ranging from 1 to 4 cubs, but usually 2.
Distribution:
Central and South America; historically ranged into the southern United States
Habitat:
Rainforests, wetlands, savannas, dry forests, and scrublands
Length:
1.1–1.85m excluding tail
Weight:
45–113 kg, males generally heavier than females
Did you know?
The name “jaguar” comes from the Indigenous word yaguar, which means “he who kills with one leap.”

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